‘Exploited’ – A Queer and Erotic Giallo for the Digital Age

Being openly and undeniably queer in horror didn’t happen overnight. For so long, non-heterosexuality in the genre was coded or downplayed. Villainization was also common. Exploited, however, shows just how far we have come along in terms of transparency. While this 2022 film doesn’t have the renown or accolades of others, it does offer a change in routine. Neither queerness nor terror are sacrificed or dialed back in favor of the other, and the story is refreshingly uninhibited.

It would seem confusing to call Exploited openly queer when two of the central characters start out as closeted, albeit one of them is more intensely so than the other. Nevertheless, appearances are deceiving in Carl Moellenberg and Anthony Del Negro’s script. That sense of deception begins quickly — along with the film’s sensuality— as a webcam fetish model known as “wrestlerstud99” (Colin Bates) is attacked and presumably murdered by a masked intruder in his own dorm room. All while an unidentified patron watches through the victim’s camera. The outcome is unclear in real time, but director Jon Abrahams (Scary Movie, House of Wax) delivers an attention-grabbing preview of the film’s persuasive blend of sex, eroticism, and horror.

Diegetic found footage comes into immediate play as the present-day story kicks off. Later on after the wrestlerstud99 incident, freshman Brian (Jordan Ver Hoeve) discovers a foreboding and mysterious flash drive in his dorm room at the same university. On it is an array of wrestlerstud99’s webcam sessions, including his final one. Whether or not these videos were personally recorded by the performer himself or someone else is unclear at that time. All the same, Brian obsesses over the whereabouts of the cammer; the discernible innocence of the protagonist is eroded as he falls deeper into this dark rabbit hole as well as the fantasy of wrestlerstud99. While not quite on the exact same wavelength or done to the same effect, this aspect of Exploited feels akin to other films where the viewer — anyone ranging from spectator to editor to censor — is affected on a deep and psychological level by the lurid footage they expose themselves to over and over again.

Exploited

Image: Jordan Ver Hoeve, Hannah Rose May and Makenzie Vega in Exploited.

Coming out can pose a risk in any given genre, but horror naturally presents singular obstacles for the vulnerable party. The passé “closet monster” trope of past queer cinema — the menace of exposure sends a closeted character into a whirlwind of paranoia, anger, and fear — is embodied in Brian’s new roommate and, much to his own surprise, bedmate. A drunken night out as well as Brian’s heady obsession with wrestlerstud99 led to the unplanned hookup. In the wake of that one-night stand, Brian is more confused and hurt than fearful of being outed, whereas Jeremy (Andrew Matthew Welch) feels vulnerable for reasons both stated and implied. That dread then manifests as a leather-clad, gimp-masked villain who harasses and stalks Jeremy online before escalating to physical violence. Their recurring text threat of “why are you ignoring me?” has a loaded meaning here. As it turns out though, Jeremy’s visceral reaction to his potential exposure is not simply just another case of self-loathing or monsterizing. He has rather valid, not to mention sad motivation for his erratic and severe behavior.

Usually the kneejerk reaction to seeing a masked antagonist in any horror film is “slasher,” but Exploited acts far more like a giallo. The story is nonlinear and convoluted, the visual style dips in and out of garishness and surrealism, and the protagonist is embroiled in a sexual and psychological mystery. On top of that is a general sinuousness to most everything and everyone; as said before, nothing is as it seems. Several reviews have then described this film as Rear Window for the digital age, seeing as the main character here is also succumbing to the mental aftermath of witnessing what he thinks is a murder. In place of James Stewart peeping on a neighbor through a long-lens camera is a closeted college kid who peeks into the private acts of a fetish model and his clientele. The certain ingredient of social isolation fuels both characters’ head trips, although in Brian’s case, his withdrawal doesn’t stem from a physical injury. Another difference is Brian’s instinct, while misled and affected by multiple forces, isn’t totally incorrect. There is, in fact, something amiss about wrestlerstud99.

Exploited

Image: Jeremy sees the killer wherever he goes in Exploited.

In some cases, other queer horror films can be overly precious with their material, especially if the story is personal. However, Exploited is never afraid to get messy and rough itself up. The film shows no regret as it goes to wild and unexpected places. Of course, not every turn is as rewarding or well handled as the next; Exploited often takes on more than it can handle or has time for. Even so, the director and writers don’t seem too hung up on delivering a correct and tasteful portrayal of queerness. That’s not to say this is a negative depiction, either. Subtract the high duress of their weird situation, and the two main queer characters feel like real people here, more or less. That detail plus a relatively happy ending — one replete with acceptance and love — and surprising moments of sex positivity tend to be overlooked in appraisals.

This twisty film mixes digital voyeurism and softcore thrills with specific ingredients of gialli, thus creating a sticky genre concoction that won’t go down easily. By no means is Exploited for everyone, but the end result is darkly fun and, above all, blatantly queer.


Horror contemplates in great detail how young people handle inordinate situations and all of life’s unexpected challenges. While the genre forces characters of every age to face their fears, it is especially interested in how youths might fare in life-or-death scenarios.

The column Young Blood is dedicated to horror stories for and about teenagers, as well as other young folks on the brink of terror.

Exploited

Image: Poster for Exploited.

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